SICPs

(Standard infection control measures)

 TBPs

(Additional measures based on the transmission route)

– applicable if SICPs are not sufficient to prevent transmission of the infectious agent

– additional precautions (in case of suspects or confirmed)
Hand hygiene Precautions – by transmitting contact
PPE (personal protective equipment) Precautions – related to droplets transmission
Environment’s hygiene and disinfection 1.      Via droplets (˃5µm) from the patient

 
Equipment’s disinfection and sterilization 2.      Over short distances (1m)

3.      Towards mucosal or conjunctival surfaces.
Management of blood and other human fluids Precautions – related to airborne transmission
Proper handling of equipment 1.      Via airborne (≤5µm)
Proper waste storage 2.      From the patient’s respiratory tract directly to

3.      Mucosal or conjunctival surfaces.